Sankaku Complex - The relationship between anime, manga and games forms a complex of media unique to Japan

Thank you for visiting. Regarding the thinking behind the site, and the explanation of the above model, the below explanation is adapted from the Introduction. You can also find some words on the organisation of the site below.

Questions, comments, solicitations? All welcomed.

Sankaku Complex:

Here, I shall take the opportunity to explain a little about the idea behind this site, and the name, Sankaku Complex, which is intended to capture something of the relationship between anime, manga and games, as well as such media forms as eroge and the visual novel.

As I became more and more interested in Japanese anime, manga and games (not in any order of preference, I should note), I started to become aware of two phenomena which were never visible with such intensity in the vast majority of Western media; these were the frequency of crossover between the media triad of anime, manga and games (as well as novels, eroge and the like), and the seamlessness with which these media would merge into one another with much finer gradients than the sharp delineations visible in American/European media (this is a movie, this is a novel, we make novels into movies but we never make games into novels, novels of movies are treated with derision, and we only make movies and games into one another with disastrous results; comics and animation are for children).

In contrast, the complex of Japanese media, unified by the visual style introduced by manga, exhibits constant (and successful) adaptations from one form into another, with each both taking into account the opportunities and limitations inherent in the media concerned, and being received without undue jaundice in each new incarnation. What is more, strict boundaries between these forms are not observed, so a variety of different levels of interactivity, visual richness, etc, are evident in and between each discrete form.

Since these are visual media, a visual description is perhaps most becoming. I identify three major loci along two major axes.

The first (in this case vertical, but I ascribe no particular significance to the orientation) is interactivity, from very highly interactive games where content is derived predominantly from player action, through normally (linearly) narrated games with high levels of interactivity (JRPGS and action games spring to mind), with interactivity trailing off into insignificance in anime and manga, being reached by way of the superficially interactive visual novel.

The second, more nebulous, axis is that of the state of being a “mono-media”, whether visual, textual or aural (manga, drama CDs and light novels are the exemplars) versus incorporating several media, or “multi-media” (anime and the visual novel obviously represent varying levels of the combination of visual, textual and aural information).

Of course, it is this triangle from which I derive the name, and the underlying intent, of this site: a partial observation and appreciation of the triangular (or sankaku, 三角, triangle in Japanese) complex of media which has come to be such a powerful and vibrant cultural engine. I also intend to fit this triangle into the proper context, Japan, so there will also be no shortage of information regarding Japan, facilitated of course by residence in Tokyo.

Site Structure:

A few words about the site organisation may be of use. All posts are divided into “News” and “Articles”. News is comprised of current news, events, links to sites of interest and so on, whereas Articles are intended to be lengthier, more permanent posts.

The thematic categories of Anime, Manga, Games, etc, likely need no explanation. “H” is an indicator that a post so categorised may contain content of a more mature nature, though as a cautionary measure even items only possibly considered mature are placed here.

Articles in the H category also always feature the mature content toggle (the setting of which is persistently remembered across the site), so you can be sure not to accidentally stumble upon, or display, more mature content, and can disable the display of it if required.

Please note that the front page, post excerpts and post previews will never display any potentially objectionable content, though merely suggestive images may be present.




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